Today we went to the Apian Way. Have you heard the term, "All roads lead to Rome." we'll at one point they actually did! This is the road that led into Rome and from here to all over the world.
Above ground tombs lined the road where the Romans buried their dead. They had no concept of life after death, so immortality was to simply be remembered, so if you could be buried next to this busy road and everyone could see your tomb, that was immortality. This large tomb was built by the richest man in Rome for his daughter-in-law. It was right on the hill so everyone wouldn't see it. Her name was Caecilia.
Christians were buried in Catacombs all along the Apian Way. They did not meet there in secret as is widely and wrongly believed. It is just that Romans did not want to be buried in a hole where they would be forgotten and Christians wanted to be buried in a tomb just like Jesus.
They used symbols like the anchor, it looked like a cross and the disciples were fishermen, and the fish, which was the first symbol Christians used. The Greek word for fish was ichthus. Ichthus was the first letters for the Greek first letters for: "Jesus Christ God Son Savior." So the fish become an early symbol for Christianity. In fact, the cross was not used for nearly 500 years. This was on one of the tombs.
Karen and I have been following Paul all around Turkey, it seems fitting that we should be here where Paul is buried. This is St. Paul's Church. It was the biggest church until St. Peters was built. You are looking down at Paul's tomb. It was amazing to be here with Paul.
Looking into Paul's grave.
Supposedly the chains that were used to bind Paul. Keriann was very skeptical.
As we left St. Paul's Cathedral, in the lawn was this olive tree and plaque to signify better relations between Catholics and Lutherans! It was planted by the Catholic Church and the Lutheran World Federation.....pretty cool find!
This is a bust of Christ by Bernini. It was just sitting in the church above the Catacombs. This was his last work at the age of 80. He was very famous like Michelangelo. This bust would be worth millions, yet in Rome it sits in a church! Art is everywhere here. John Beck would be in heaven!